Ivolution Research Journal · Inconclusive report

Turn-of-month return seasonality (last + first-3 trading days)

Turn-of-month sessions (the last trading day of a month plus the first three of the next) carry a higher close-to-close return than the rest-of-month baseline.

CAL-11 · v1·Inconclusive·Established literature·Calendar

Cite as: CAL-11: Turn-of-month return seasonality (last + first-3 trading days). Ivolution Research Journal.

Publication status

The completed study did not produce decisive evidence for or against the hypothesis. It is not citable as an edge.

The abstract and product-safe scope metadata are public. Methodology, falsification, limitations, citations, and governed results for CAL-11 are available to Terminal + AI members.

Symbols

SPX · SPY · QQQ

Regimes

Aggregate · Positive gamma · pin · Positive gamma · drift · Negative gamma · trend · Negative gamma · chop · Event day

Horizons

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CAL-11: Turn-of-month return seasonality (last + first-3 trading days) — Ivolution Research Journal