Ivolution Research Journal · Refutation

Causal ES VWAP-reversion execution baseline

An ES close unusually far above its strictly prior session-to-date VWAP proxy predicts positive net short return and positive paired excess from the next consecutive one-minute open through 30 minutes.

MST-24 · v1·Refuted·Narrative — weak evidence·Microstructure

Cite as: MST-24: Causal ES VWAP-reversion execution baseline. Ivolution Research Journal.

Publication status

The pre-registered hypothesis was refuted on the governed research record. This publication documents the null rather than presenting an edge.

The abstract and product-safe scope metadata are public. Methodology, falsification, limitations, citations, and governed results for MST-24 are available to Terminal + AI members.

Symbols

ES · NQ

Regimes

Aggregate

Horizons

15 min · 30 min

MST-24: Causal ES VWAP-reversion execution baseline — Ivolution Research Journal